Use Kenjougo because your CEO belongs to your "inside" group. How to Optimize Your Keigo Study Routine
: Intermediate learners (roughly JLPT N3 to N2 level).
| Situation | Plain | Keigo (respectful) | Keigo (humble) | |-----------|-------|--------------------|----------------| | To be (client) | いる | いらっしゃる | – | | To say (oneself) | 言う | – | 申す / 申し上げる | | To know / understand | わかった | おわかりになる | 承知する / かしこまる | | To do (oneself) | する | – | いたす | | To see (senior) | 見る | ご覧になる | 拝見する | | To give (senior to me) | くれる | くださる | – | shin nihongo keigo training pdf
: Research like "On the categorization of the Japanese honorific system Keigo" explores the modern shift from a 3-category to a 5-category system ( sonkeigo, kenjōgo, teichōgo, teineigo, bikago ), a framework now central to advanced training materials like Shin Nihongo Keigo Training .
By combining the structured exercises of Shin Nihongo Keigo Training with consistent daily practice, you will transform your Japanese from simple and functional to polished, professional, and deeply respectful. Use Kenjougo because your CEO belongs to your "inside" group
"Tanaka-san, I will explain the schedule to the client." Actor: Me. Action: Explain. Target: Client (Superior). Phrase: スケジュールを (Go-setsumei itashimasu).
Instantly look up specific verbs, particles, or scenarios (e.g., searching "電話" for phone etiquette). By combining the structured exercises of Shin Nihongo
), bridging the gap between beginner-level textbook knowledge and practical real-world application. Often used by learners at the JLPT N3 level and above , it focuses on making feel natural rather than just a set of rigid rules. Amazon.com Core Philosophy and Structure