Based on typical versions of this passage (often found in Mindset for IELTS Level 3 ), here are the answers for the common task types:
The threat of AMR is not evenly distributed. The risk of antibiotic resistance is highest in the WHO South-East Asian and Eastern Mediterranean Regions, where a staggering one in three reported infections are resistant to treatment. In the African Region, the figure stands at one in five. These regions often have weaker health systems and lack the capacity for robust diagnostics, making them hotspots for the emergence and spread of resistant bacteria.
: Resistance is an evolutionary risk, but not a guaranteed consequence of every single dose. Based on typical versions of this passage (often
The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance: An IELTS Reading Perspective
: Strains capable of fighting off treatments with ease. These regions often have weaker health systems and
Found in Paragraph B: "a minute fraction may possess random genetic mutations that render them immune..." 10. plasmids
Despite the grim outlook, there are signs of progress. WHO’s Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) has grown significantly, from just 25 countries in 2016 to 104 countries reporting data in 2023. However, significant gaps remain. Nearly half of all countries still failed to submit AMR data last year, and many of those that did lack the laboratory infrastructure to track resistance accurately. Found in Paragraph B: "a minute fraction may
The growing resistance of many bacterial strains to the curative effects of antibiotics is so concerning that it has been referred to, in some quarters, as one of the greatest threats to our continued existence on Earth. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as one of the world’s most urgent public health challenges. Its Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, has starkly warned that this crisis “is outpacing advances in modern medicine,” threatening the health of families across the globe.